安装对应的软件包
[root@hds ~]# yum install httpd mod_ssl -y
查看防火墙的状态和selinux
[root@hds ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@hds ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
若未关闭，则关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@hds ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@hds ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@hds ~]# setenforce 0
[root@hds ~]# sed "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
启动httpd服务设为开机自启
[root@hds ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@hds ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
创建三个网站根目录对应三种用户
[root@hds ~]# mkdir /www/8080 -p
[root@hds /]# mkdir /www/80
[root@hds /]# mkdir /www/ssl
配置根目录网站文件
[root@hds 80]# echo "welcome to 80" > skills80.html
[root@hds 8080]# echo "welcome to 8080" > skills8080.html
[root@hds ssl]# echo "welcome to ssl" > skillsssl.html
创建并配置网站:8080的访问控制文件和网站访问用户
[root@hds 8080]# vim .htaccess
authname "welcome to 8080"
#访问目录时的提示信息
authtype basic
#加密类型
authuserfile /www/8080
#存储访问网站用户的账号密码信息
require valid-user
#允许密码文件中的用户访问
[root@hds 8080]# htpasswd -cb .htpasswd webuser1 webuser1
Adding password for user webuser1
[root@hds 8080]# htpasswd -b .htpasswd webuser2 webuser2
Adding password for user webuser2
生成https的密钥和证书
cd /etc/pki/tls/private
[root@hds private]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
[root@hds private]# openssl req -x509 -new -key ca.key -out ca.crt -days 365
[root@hds private]# mv ca.crt ../certs/
修改证书和密钥的位置
[root@hds ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
基于<VirtualHost _default_:443>该字段配置基于域名的虚拟主机
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/www/ssl/"
ServerName www.hds.com
<Directory "/www/ssl/">
options all
AllowOverRide none
Require all granted
</Directory>
配置8080和80的网站
[root@hds ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 80
<VirtualHost 192.168.126.166:80>
DocumentRoot "/www/80/"
ServerName www.hds.com
<Directory "/www/80/">
Options all
AllowOverRide none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost 192.168.126.166:8080>
DocumentRoot "/www/8080/"
ServerName www.hds.com
<Directory "/www/8080/">
Options all
AllowOverRide all
require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
修改可以检索的网页文件
测试
8080端口
443端口
80端口
