短语动词拆分规则总表第一类不可拆分动词 介词规则必须带宾语且宾语永远跟在介词后面不能插到中间。记忆口诀介词不拆分宾语跟后边。短语意思例句look for寻找Im lookingformy keys.look after照顾She looksafterher grandma.look up to尊敬I look uptomy teacher.look down on看不起He looks downonpoor people.look through浏览He lookedthroughthe magazine.run into偶遇/撞上I ranintoan old friend.come across偶然发现I cameacrossthis book.get over从……恢复She gotoverher illness.get along with与……相处I get alongwithmy brother.get around to抽空做Ill get aroundtoit.get into进入/考入/陷入She gotintoHarvard.count on依靠You can countonme.go along with同意/配合Ill go alongwithyour plan.put up with忍受I cant put upwiththis noise.take after长得像长辈She takesafterher mother.run out of用完We ran outofmilk.come down with染上病He came downwitha cold.grow out of长大穿不下/改掉He grew outofhis shoes.fall for爱上/上当She fellforhim.bump into偶然碰见I bumpedintomy neighbor.break into破门而入Someone brokeintoour house.come before在……之前Family comesbeforework.come after在……之后He cameafterme.sneak up on悄悄靠近The cat sneaked uponthe bird.crack down on严厉打击Police are cracking downonspeeding.read up on查阅研究I need to read uponhistory.try out for参加选拔She tried outforthe team.miss out on错过I missed outona great chance.duck out of逃避/溜走He ducked outofthe meeting.chicken out of退缩不做He chickened outofthe jump.第二类可拆分动词 副词规则带宾语时代词it/me/him/her/them/us必须放中间名词可放中间或后面。记忆口诀代词必插中名词两可间。短语意思名词用法代词用法必拆turn on打开Turn on the TV. / Turn the TV on.Turn it on.turn off关闭Turn off the light. / Turn the light off.Turn it off.turn up调高/出现Turn up the volume. / Turn the volume up.Turn it up.turn down调低/拒绝Turn down the offer. / Turn the offer down.Turn it down.put on穿上Put on your coat. / Put your coat on.Put it on.take off脱下/起飞Take off your shoes. / Take your shoes off.Take them off.take down取下/记下Take down the picture. / Take the picture down.Take it down.take up开始/占据Take up painting. / Take painting up.Take it up.take apart拆开Take apart the engine. / Take the engine apart.Take it apart.take out拿出Take out the trash. / Take the trash out.Take it out.pick up捡起/接人Pick up the pen. / Pick the pen up.Pick it up.pick out挑选/辨认Pick out a dress. / Pick a dress out.Pick it out.put down放下Put down the book. / Put the book down.Put it down.set down放下Set down the glass. / Set the glass down.Set it down.put away收好Put away your toys. / Put your toys away.Put them away.put back放回Put back the book. / Put the book back.Put it back.put out熄灭/发布Put out the fire. / Put the fire out.Put it out.put together组装/整理Put together the table. / Put the table together.Put it together.put forward提出Put forward a plan. / Put a plan forward.Put it forward.put off推迟Put off the game. / Put the game off.Put it off.give back归还Give back my pen. / Give my pen back.Give it back.give away赠送/泄露Give away the secret. / Give the secret away.Give it away.give up及物放弃某物/习惯Give up smoking. / Give smoking up.Give it up.hand in上交Hand in your homework. / Hand your homework in.Hand it in.hand out分发Hand out the papers. / Hand the papers out.Hand them out.call off取消Call off the meeting. / Call the meeting off.Call it off.cut off切断/打断Cut off the power. / Cut the power off.Cut it off.cut out剪下/戒掉Cut out this picture. / Cut this picture out.Cut it out.cut down砍倒/削减Cut down the tree. / Cut the tree down.Cut it down.break down及物分解/拆解Break down the problem. / Break the problem down.Break it down.figure out弄明白Figure out the problem. / Figure the problem out.Figure it out.find out查明Find out the truth. / Find the truth out.Find it out.work out及物解决/算出Work out the cost. / Work the cost out.Work it out.sort out整理/解决Sort out your room. / Sort your room out.Sort it out.fill out填写Fill out the form. / Fill the form out.Fill it out.fill up填满Fill up the tank. / Fill the tank up.Fill it up.set up设立/安排Set up the equipment. / Set the equipment up.Set it up.set aside留出/搁置Set aside some money. / Set some money aside.Set it aside.fix up修理/安排/打扮Fix up the house. / Fix the house up.Fix it up.patch up修补/和好Patch up their relationship. / Patch their relationship up.Patch it up.wrap up结束/包裹Wrap up the gift. / Wrap the gift up.Wrap it up.throw away扔掉Throw away the trash. / Throw the trash away.Throw it away.mess up弄乱/搞砸Mess up the room. / Mess the room up.Mess it up.mix up混淆/混合Mix up the ingredients. / Mix the ingredients up.Mix them up.tear up撕碎Tear up the letter. / Tear the letter up.Tear it up.bring up提出/抚养Bring up the topic. / Bring the topic up.Bring it up.do up系好/装修Do up your coat. / Do your coat up.Do it up.lift up举起Lift up your head. / Lift your head up.Lift it up.chop down砍倒Chop down the tree. / Chop the tree down.Chop it down.chop up切碎Chop up the vegetables. / Chop the vegetables up.Chop them up.stack up及物堆叠Stack up the chairs. / Stack the chairs up.Stack them up.try on试穿Try on this shirt. / Try this shirt on.Try it on.drop off及物顺路送下Drop off the package. / Drop the package off.Drop it off.back up及物支持/备份Back up your files. / Back your files up.Back them up.beef up加强/充实Beef up security. / Beef security up.Beef it up.wipe out及物消灭/清除Wipe out poverty. / Wipe poverty out.Wipe it out.roll out推出/铺开Roll out the new product. / Roll the new product out.Roll it out.point out指出Point out the mistake. / Point the mistake out.Point it out.think over仔细考虑Think over my suggestion. / Think my suggestion over.Think it over.go over及物复习/检查Go over the report. / Go the report over.Go it over.较不常见通常不拆think up想出Think up a plan. / Think a plan up.Think it up.第三类不及物无宾语不拆分规则本身不带宾语所以不存在拆分问题。后面若接人/物需加介词。记忆口诀不及物最自由啥都不用愁。短语意思例句show up出现He showed up late.wake up醒来I woke up early.get up起床She got up at 7.stand up站起来Everyone stood up.sit down坐下Please sit down.sit back往后坐/放松Just sit back and relax.stand back退后Please stand back.sit up坐直/熬夜Sit up straight!fall down摔倒He fell down the stairs.fall over倒下The tree fell over.fall asleep入睡I fell asleep during the movie.fall apart崩溃/散架Their marriage fell apart.break down不及物出故障/崩溃My car broke down.give up不及物放弃Dont give up!work out不及物锻炼/进展顺利I work out every day. / Things will work out.hang out闲逛We hung out all day.eat out在外吃饭Lets eat out tonight.grow apart疏远We grew apart.act up出毛病/调皮My knee is acting up.catch on流行/理解The trend is catching on.drop out退学/退出He dropped out of college.drop off不及物下降/睡着Sales dropped off. / I dropped off.cool down不及物冷静/冷却Let it cool down.warm up不及物热身We need to warm up.back up不及物倒车Could you back up a little?back away后退He backed away.turn around不及物转身She turned around.hold on等一下/坚持Hold on!let go放手Dont let go!walk by路过I walked by and saw her.walk away走开He walked away.walk up走近A stranger walked up to me.speak up大声说/大胆说Please speak up!start over重新开始I need to start over.carry on继续Carry on with your work.blow over平息The storm will blow over.blow away不及物被吹走The leaves blew away.pig out大吃We pigged out on pizza.chicken out退缩Dont chicken out now!team up合作Lets team up.get ahead领先/进步He wants to get ahead.get started开始Lets get started.go up上升The price is going up.go down下降The sun is going down.climb up不及物爬上去She climbed up.climb down不及物爬下来He climbed down.jump in不及物跳进去She jumped in.jump out不及物跳出来The cat jumped out.jump around跳来跳去Kids are jumping around.jump down跳下He jumped down.drive away开车离去He drove away.drive in开车进入She drove in.get in不及物进入小空间Get in the car!get out不及物出来Get out of here!get on不及物上车/上飞机Get on the bus.get off不及物下车/下飞机Get off the train.fall in塌陷/掉进The ceiling fell in.fall into不及物接宾语需介词注意fall into 后面直接接宾语但因为 into 是介词所以属于不可拆分类已归入第一类——wash up不及物洗手/洗脸I need to wash up.dry out不及物变干My clothes will dry out.wipe up不及物擦掉—及物更多见已归入可拆分类lean into不及物但 into 是介词靠向/投入She leaned into him.已归入第一类第四类特殊情况同一个短语及物/不及物意思不同规则同一个短语及物时可拆或不可拆不及物时不拆意思完全不同。需特别留意短语及物用法可拆或不拆不及物用法不拆turn up调高Turn up the volume. / Turn it up.出现She didnt turn up.turn down调低/拒绝Turn down the offer. / Turn it down.—较少不及物用法give up放弃某物Give up smoking. / Give it up.认输/放弃Dont give up!break down分解/拆解Break down the problem. / Break it down.出故障/崩溃My car broke down.work out解决/算出Work out the problem. / Work it out.锻炼/进展顺利I work out every day. / Things will work out.drop off顺路送下Drop off the package. / Drop it off.下降/睡着Sales dropped off. / I dropped off.back up支持/备份Back up your files. / Back them up.倒车Back up a little.turn around使好转/扭转Turn around the company. / Turn it around.转身She turned around.wipe out消灭/清除Wipe out poverty. / Wipe it out.摔倒/失败He wiped out on his skateboard.少数情况blow away使惊叹The movie will blow you away.被吹走The hat blew away.cut off切断/打断Cut off the power. / Cut it off.—极少不及物run out—run out of 才及物用完We ran out.主语为物时快速判断流程图text看到一个短语动词 | ▼ 它能独立存在吗不需要宾语 | ┌───┴───┐ 是 否 │ │ ▼ ▼ 不及物 必须带宾语 不拆分 │ ▼ 后面的词是介词还是副词 │ ┌───────┴───────┐ ▼ ▼ 介词 副词 不拆分 │ ┌───────┴───────┐ ▼ ▼ 宾语是代词 宾语是名词 │ │ ▼ ▼ 必须拆 可拆可不拆 插中间 两可一句话终极总结介词不拆代词必拆名词随意不及物最省心。