android compose DrawScope - Canvas 使用在 Compose 中绘制自定义内容的核心方法是使用修饰符例如 Modifier.drawWithContent、Modifier.drawBehind 和 Modifier.drawWithCache。如果您只需使用可组合项进行绘制可使用 Canvas 可组合项。Canvas可组合项是一个包裹 Modifier.drawBehind 的便利封装容器。在布局中放置Canvas的方式与放置其他 Compose UI 元素相同。在Canvas中您可以通过精确控制元素的样式和位置来绘制元素。所有绘制修饰符都会提供 DrawScope一个维护自身状态且限定了作用域的绘制环境可供您为一组图形元素设置参数。DrawScope提供了几个有用的字段例如size用于指定DrawScope的当前尺寸的Size对象。package com.wn.androidcomposedemo1.basegoogleimage import android.os.Bundle import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity import androidx.activity.compose.setContent import androidx.compose.foundation.Canvas import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width import androidx.compose.material3.Button import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme import androidx.compose.material3.Surface import androidx.compose.material3.Text import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf import androidx.compose.runtime.remember import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Canvas import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ImageBitmap import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.DrawScope import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.rotate import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.scale import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.translate import androidx.compose.ui.res.imageResource import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp import com.wn.androidcomposedemo1.R import com.wn.androidcomposedemo1.ui.theme.AndroidComposeDemo1Theme /** * Author : wn * Email : maoning20080808163.com * Date : 2026/7/3 16:21 * Description : * 在 Compose 中绘制自定义内容的核心方法是使用修饰符例如 Modifier.drawWithContent、Modifier.drawBehind 和 Modifier.drawWithCache。 */ class DrawScopeActivity : ComponentActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContent { AndroidComposeDemo1Theme() { Surface( modifier Modifier.fillMaxSize(), color MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background ) { DrawScopeExample() } } } } Composable fun DrawScopeExample(){ Column(horizontalAlignment Alignment.CenterHorizontally) { Spacer(Modifier.height(20.dp)) Text(使用DrawScope - Canvas绘制, fontSize 20.sp, color Color.Red) Spacer(Modifier.height(20.dp)) var showScale by remember { mutableStateOf(false) } var showTranslate by remember { mutableStateOf(false) } var showRotate by remember { mutableStateOf(false) } var showImage by remember { mutableStateOf(false) } Row(horizontalArrangement Arrangement.Center) { Button(onClick { showScale !showScale; }) { Text(缩放) } Spacer(Modifier.width(20.dp)) Button(onClick { showTranslate !showTranslate }) { Text(平移) } Spacer(Modifier.width(20.dp)) Button(onClick { showRotate !showRotate }) { Text(旋转) } Spacer(Modifier.width(20.dp)) Button(onClick { showImage !showImage }) { Text(绘制图片) } } DrawScopeScaleExample(showScale) DrawScopeTranslateExample(showTranslate) DrawScopeRotateExample(showRotate) DrawScopeImageExample(showImage) } } //缩放 Composable fun DrawScopeScaleExample(showScale : Boolean){ if(showScale){ Canvas(modifier Modifier.fillMaxSize()) { scale(scaleX 3f, scaleY 5f){ drawCircle(Color.Blue, radius 20.dp.toPx()) } } } } //平移 Composable fun DrawScopeTranslateExample(showTranslate : Boolean){ if(showTranslate){ Canvas(modifier Modifier.fillMaxSize()) { translate(left 100f, top -300f) { drawCircle(Color.Red, radius 100.dp.toPx()) } } } } //旋转 Composable fun DrawScopeRotateExample(showRotate: Boolean){ if(showRotate){ Canvas(modifier Modifier.fillMaxSize()){ rotate(degrees 45f){ drawRect( color Color.Gray, topLeft Offset(x size.width/3f, y size.height / 3f), size size / 3f ) } } } } //绘制图片 Composable fun DrawScopeImageExample(showImage : Boolean){ val dogImage ImageBitmap.imageResource(id R.drawable.dog) if(showImage){ Canvas(modifier Modifier.fillMaxSize().padding(start 20.dp, top 20.dp), onDraw { drawImage(dogImage) }) } } }