C#实现数据采集系统-多设备采集

系统功能升级-多设备采集

数据采集系统在网络环境下，性能足够，可以实现1对多采集，需要支持多个设备进行同时采集功能，现在就开发多设备采集功能

修改多设备配置

设备配置

1. 将DeviceLink 改成List集合的DeviceLinks
2. 删掉Points，将点位集合放到对应的设备中去

    public class DaqOption{//单设备//public DeviceLink DeviceLink { get; set; }//多设备public List<DeviceLink> DeviceLinks { get; set; }public MqttConfig MqttConfig { get; set; }public ServiceConfig ServiceConfig { get; set; }//public List<RegisterPoint> Points { get; set; }public DaqOption() { }}/// <summary>/// 设备链路类/// </summary>public class DeviceLink{public string UID { get; set; }public string Ip { get; set; }public int Port { get; set; }public int SlaveId { get; set; } = 1;/// <summary>/// 采集周期 单位：S   200ms 0.2s/// </summary>public double AcqTimeSpan { get; set; }//增加public List<RegisterPoint> Points { get; set; }public DeviceLink(){Points = new List<RegisterPoint>();}}

同时配置文件也跟着变化,DeviceLinks改成数组形式，变成两个设备的配置

{"DeviceLinks": [{"UID": "device01","Ip": "127.0.0.1","Port": 502,"SlaveId": 1,"AcqTimeSpan": 1},{"UID": "device02","Ip": "127.0.0.1","Port": 503,"SlaveId": 1,"AcqTimeSpan": 1}],"MqttConfig": {//...},"ServiceConfig": {//...}
}

数据点位配置

在RegisterPoint中增加设备Id的属性，用于区分，这个数据点位属于哪个设备

    public class RegisterPoint{//...public string DeviceId { get; set; }}

配置加载

在DaqOptionBuilder修改配置加载，主要就是点位的加载，多设备配置的加载，按上面的配置修改后，自动反序列化加载。

点位的加载，需要读入新加的设备Id，然后根据设备id在DeviceLinks中查找到对应的设备，然后将点位加入到对应设备的点位集合Points中去。

 public class DaqOptionBuilder{//...public DaqOption Build(){var str = File.ReadAllText(_path + "\\Config.json");var option = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DaqOption>(str);List<RegisterPoint> points = new List<RegisterPoint>();var lines = File.ReadAllLines(_path + "\\AllPoint.csv").ToList();lines.RemoveAt(0);foreach (var line in lines){var values = line.Split(',');var point = new RegisterPoint{UID = values[0],Name = values[1],Type = Type.GetType("System." + values[2]),RegisterType = values[3],Address = int.Parse(values[4]),Length = int.Parse(values[5]),DeviceId = values[6] //读入点位对应的设备ID};//查找对应的设备，将点位加入进去option.DeviceLinks.FirstOrDefault(x => x.UID == point.DeviceId)?.Points.Add(point);}return option;}}

主服务修改

多设备属性修改

修改DaqService服务类中，原来设备对象_deviceLink和_points，改成设备集合_deviceLinks，然后对应的服务类中同步修改

 public class DaqService{// 原来// private DeviceLink _deviceLink;// private List<RegisterPoint> _points;//新private List<DeviceLink> _deviceLinks;public DaqService(DaqOption option){//...//修改_deviceLinks = option.DeviceLinks;//...}}

功能修改

在启动和定时推送中，都改成循环_deviceLinks来实现功能

 public void Start(){foreach (var item in _deviceLinks){ModbusTcp modbusTcp = new ModbusTcp(item);modbusTcp.ValueUpdated += ModbusTcp_ValueUpdated;modbusTcp.DoMitor();}mqttControllor = new MqttControllor(_option.MqttConfig);mqttControllor.MqttConnect();if (_serviceConfig.IsPushScheduled){_timer.Start();}}private void Timer_Elapsed(object? sender, ElapsedEventArgs e){foreach (var link in _deviceLinks){try{DeviceMessage deviceMessage = new DeviceMessage() { DeviceId = link.UID };foreach (var point in link.Points){Console.WriteLine($"Point:{point.UID}-->Value:{point.Value}");deviceMessage.Data.Add(point.UID, point.Value);}var str1 = JsonSerializer.Serialize(deviceMessage);mqttControllor.Publish("Device/" + link.UID + "/Time", str1);}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}}}

在变化推送中，可以直接使用点位中DeviceId 替代原设备ID（_deviceLink.UID）

 //事件方法private void ModbusTcp_ValueUpdated(RegisterPoint point, object value){if (_serviceConfig.IsPushChanged){try{DeviceMessage device = new DeviceMessage { DeviceId = point.DeviceId };device.Data.Add(point.UID, value);var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize(device);mqttControllor.Publish($"Device/{point.DeviceId}/Update", data); //采集立刻推送}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}Console.WriteLine($"Point:{point.UID}-->Value:{value}");}}

完整的服务代码

 public class DaqService{private DaqOption _option;private List<DeviceLink> _deviceLinks;private ServiceConfig _serviceConfig;MqttControllor mqttControllor { get; set; }private Timer _timer;public DaqService(DaqOption option){_option = option;_deviceLinks = option.DeviceLinks;_serviceConfig = option.ServiceConfig;if (_serviceConfig.IsPushScheduled){_timer = new Timer(_serviceConfig.PushTimeSpan * 1000);_timer.Elapsed += Timer_Elapsed;}}public void Start(){foreach (var item in _deviceLinks){ModbusTcp modbusTcp = new ModbusTcp(item);modbusTcp.ValueUpdated += ModbusTcp_ValueUpdated;modbusTcp.DoMitor();}mqttControllor = new MqttControllor(_option.MqttConfig);mqttControllor.MqttConnect();if (_serviceConfig.IsPushScheduled){_timer.Start();}}private void Timer_Elapsed(object? sender, ElapsedEventArgs e){foreach (var link in _deviceLinks){try{DeviceMessage deviceMessage = new DeviceMessage() { DeviceId = link.UID };foreach (var point in link.Points){Console.WriteLine($"Point:{point.UID}-->Value:{point.Value}");deviceMessage.Data.Add(point.UID, point.Value);}var str1 = JsonSerializer.Serialize(deviceMessage);mqttControllor.Publish("Device/" + link.UID + "/Time", str1);}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}}}//事件方法private void ModbusTcp_ValueUpdated(RegisterPoint point, object value){if (_serviceConfig.IsPushChanged){try{DeviceMessage device = new DeviceMessage { DeviceId = point.DeviceId };device.Data.Add(point.UID, value);var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize(device);mqttControllor.Publish($"Device/{point.DeviceId}/Update", data); //采集立刻推送}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}Console.WriteLine($"Point:{point.UID}-->Value:{value}");}}}

最终实现效果