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1. actuator配置, 访问http://localhost:9999/actuator/gateway/routes查看路由信息

   management.endpoint.gateway.enabled=true
   management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=gateway
   

2. logger配置

   logging.level.org.springframework.cloud.gateway=trace
   logging.level.org.springframework.http.server.reactive=debug
   logging.level.org.springframework.web.reactive=debug
   logging.level.reactor.ipc.netty=debug
   

3. 路由配置

   # 访问http://localhost:9999/jd时，会转发到https://www.jd.com/
   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=jd_route
   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=https://www.jd.com/
   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/jd
   

自定义GatewayFilter

1. 实现GatewayFilter接口

   @Component
   public class CustomGatewayFilterFactoryextends AbstractNameValueGatewayFilterFactory implements Ordered {private static final String COUNT_START_TIME = "count_start_time" ;@Overridepublic GatewayFilter apply(NameValueConfig config) {return (exchange, chain) -> {exchange.getAttributes().put(COUNT_START_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis()) ;return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.fromRunnable(() ->{Long startTime = exchange.getAttribute(COUNT_START_TIME);if (startTime != null){long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime ;log.info(exchange.getRequest().getURI().getRawPath() + ": " + endTime + "ms");}}));};}@Overridepublic int getOrder() {return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE ;}
   }
   

2. 配置过滤器

   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=jd_route
   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=https://www.jd.com/
   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/jd
   spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].filters[0]=Custom=name,test
   

自定义GlobalFilter

1. 实现GlobalFilter接口

   @Component
   public class AuthSignatureFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {@Overridepublic Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {String token = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("token");if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)){// 如果token为空，则返回401exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();}return chain.filter(exchange);}@Overridepublic int getOrder() {return -400;}
   }
   

2. 访问：http://localhost:9999/jd?token=123正常跳转到https://www.jd.com/

其他

1. 执行流程

   HttpWebHandlerAdapter
   DispatcherHandler
   RoutePredicateHandlerMapping
   FilteringWebHandler
   

2. 内置10个global 过滤器

   RemoveCachedBodyFilter
   AdaptCachedBodyGlobalFilter
   NettyWriteResponseFilter
   ForwardPathFilter
   RouteToRequestUrlFilter
   ReactiveLoadBalancerClientFilter
   LoadBalancerServiceInstanceCookieFilter
   WebsocketRoutingFilter
   NettyRoutingFilter
   ForwardRoutingFilter